Context-Aware Adaptive Prefetching for DASH Streaming over 5G Networks

Egileak: Juncal Uriol Lekaroz Inhar Yeregui Arrieta Álvaro Gabilondo García Roberto Viola Pablo Angueira Jon Montalban

Data: 14.06.2023


Abstract

The increasing consumption of video streams and the demand for higher-quality content drive the evolution of telecommunication networks and the development of new network accelerators to boost media delivery while optimizing network usage. Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) enables the possibility to enforce media delivery by deploying caching instances at the network edge, close to the Radio Access Network (RAN). Thus, the content can be prefetched and served from the MEC host, reducing network traffic and increasing the Quality of Service (QoS) and the Quality of Experience (QoE). This paper proposes a novel mechanism to prefetch Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) streams at the MEC, employing a Machine Learning (ML) classification model to select the media segments to prefetch. The model is trained with media session metrics to improve the forecasts with application layer information. The proposal is tested with Mobile Network Operators (MNOs)' 5G MEC and RAN and compared with other strategies by assessing cache and player's performance metrics.

BIB_text

@Article {
title = {Context-Aware Adaptive Prefetching for DASH Streaming over 5G Networks},
keywds = {
AI for advanced multimedia service management; Field trials and test results; Multi-access Edge Computing; Quality of Experience; Traffic and performance monitoring
}
abstract = {

The increasing consumption of video streams and the demand for higher-quality content drive the evolution of telecommunication networks and the development of new network accelerators to boost media delivery while optimizing network usage. Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) enables the possibility to enforce media delivery by deploying caching instances at the network edge, close to the Radio Access Network (RAN). Thus, the content can be prefetched and served from the MEC host, reducing network traffic and increasing the Quality of Service (QoS) and the Quality of Experience (QoE). This paper proposes a novel mechanism to prefetch Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) streams at the MEC, employing a Machine Learning (ML) classification model to select the media segments to prefetch. The model is trained with media session metrics to improve the forecasts with application layer information. The proposal is tested with Mobile Network Operators (MNOs)' 5G MEC and RAN and compared with other strategies by assessing cache and player's performance metrics.


}
isbn = {979-835032152-4},
date = {2023-06-14},
}
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